保姆式安装 DCE 5.0 社区版¶
作者：SAMZONG
本文完成了从 0 到 1 的 DCE 5.0 社区版安装，包含了 K8s 集群、依赖项、网络、存储等细节及更多注意事项。
现阶段版本迭代较快，本文的安装方式可能与最新版有所差异，请以产品文档的安装说明为准。
集群规划¶
计划使用 3 台 UCloud 的 VM，配置均为 8 核 16G。
| 角色 | 主机名 | 操作系统 | IP | 配置 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| master | master-k8s-com | CentOS 7.9 | 10.23.245.63 | 8 核 16G 300GB |
| node01 | node01-k8s-com | CentOS 7.9 | 10.23.104.173 | 8 核 16G 300GB |
| node02 | node02-k8s-com | CentOS 7.9 | 10.23.112.244 | 8 核 16G 300GB |
计划采用的集群组件为：
- Kubernetes 1.24.8
- CRI containerd
- CNI Calico
- StorageClass HwameiStior
节点系统优化¶
安装前先对 3 个节点做了一些优化。
-
配置主机名
-
添加 /etc/hosts 配置
-
禁用 Swap
-
禁用 SElinux
-
关闭防火墙
-
允许 iptables 检查桥接流量
加载
br_netfilter模块：修改
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables设置为 1：
安装 K8s¶
开始安装容器运行时、K8s 系统组件，初始化 Master 节点，加入 Worker 节点，安装网络 CNI。
安装容器运行时¶
本例为了后续方便拉镜像，同时安装了 Docker 和 containerd，DCE 5.0 实际用的是 containerd。
-
安装 Docker 的软件源
-
安装 Docker 和 containerd
-
修改 Docker 的配置
-
修改 containerd 的配置
-
启动服务配置
-
检查配置成功
安装 K8s 系统组件¶
-
安装 Kubernetes 软件源
这里采用国内阿里云的源，具有加速效果。
-
安装 Kubernetes 组件
- 可以仅在 Master 节点安装
-
启动
kubelet系统服务
此时启动后发现服务状态异常，会检查集群配置，因为没有配置会不断地重启，不影响后续操作。
初始化 Master 节点¶
注意规划集群主节点配置，初始化主节点时，规划网络配置。
指定对应的 K8s 的版本，注意与安装时的配置保持一致：
sudo kubeadm init --kubernetes-version=v1.24.8 \
--image-repository=registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers \
--pod-network-cidr 10.11.0.0/16 \
输出类似于：
点击查看控制台输出的内容
[init] Using Kubernetes version: v1.24.8
[preflight] Running pre-flight checks
[preflight] Pulling images required for setting up a Kubernetes cluster
[preflight] This might take a minute or two, depending on the speed of your internet connection
[preflight] You can also perform this action in beforehand using 'kubeadm config images pull'
[certs] Using certificateDir folder "/etc/kubernetes/pki"
[certs] Generating "ca" certificate and key
[certs] Generating "apiserver" certificate and key
[certs] Generating "apiserver-kubelet-client" certificate and key
[certs] Generating "front-proxy-ca" certificate and key
[certs] Generating "front-proxy-client" certificate and key
[certs] Generating "etcd/ca" certificate and key
[certs] Generating "etcd/server" certificate and key
[certs] Generating "etcd/peer" certificate and key
[certs] Generating "etcd/healthcheck-client" certificate and key
[certs] Generating "apiserver-etcd-client" certificate and key
[certs] Generating "sa" key and public key
[kubeconfig] Using kubeconfig folder "/etc/kubernetes"
[kubeconfig] Writing "admin.conf" kubeconfig file
[kubeconfig] Writing "kubelet.conf" kubeconfig file
[kubeconfig] Writing "controller-manager.conf" kubeconfig file
[kubeconfig] Writing "scheduler.conf" kubeconfig file
[kubelet-start] Writing kubelet environment file with flags to file "/var/lib/kubelet/kubeadm-flags.env"
[kubelet-start] Writing kubelet configuration to file "/var/lib/kubelet/config.yaml"
[kubelet-start] Starting the kubelet
[control-plane] Using manifest folder "/etc/kubernetes/manifests"
[control-plane] Creating static Pod manifest for "kube-apiserver"
[control-plane] Creating static Pod manifest for "kube-controller-manager"
[control-plane] Creating static Pod manifest for "kube-scheduler"
[etcd] Creating static Pod manifest for local etcd in "/etc/kubernetes/manifests"
[wait-control-plane] Waiting for the kubelet to boot up the control plane as static Pods from directory "/etc/kubernetes/manifests". This can take up to 4m0s
[apiclient] All control plane components are healthy after 6.503693 seconds
[upload-config] Storing the configuration used in ConfigMap "kubeadm-config" in the "kube-system" Namespace
[kubelet] Creating a ConfigMap "kubelet-config-1.24.8" in namespace kube-system with the configuration for the kubelets in the cluster
NOTE: The "kubelet-config-1.24.8" naming of the kubelet ConfigMap is deprecated. Once the UnversionedKubeletConfigMap feature gate graduates to Beta the default name will become just "kubelet-config". Kubeadm upgrade will handle this transition transparently.
[upload-certs] Skipping phase. Please see --upload-certs
[mark-control-plane] Marking the node node1.k8s.com as control-plane by adding the labels: [node-role.kubernetes.io/master(deprecated) node-role.kubernetes.io/control-plane node.kubernetes.io/exclude-from-external-load-balancers]
[mark-control-plane] Marking the node node1.k8s.com as control-plane by adding the taints [node-role.kubernetes.io/master:NoSchedule]
[bootstrap-token] Using token: c0wcm5.0yu9szfktsxvurza
[bootstrap-token] Configuring bootstrap tokens, cluster-info ConfigMap, RBAC Roles
[bootstrap-token] configured RBAC rules to allow Node Bootstrap tokens to get nodes
[bootstrap-token] configured RBAC rules to allow Node Bootstrap tokens to post CSRs in order for nodes to get long term certificate credentials
[bootstrap-token] configured RBAC rules to allow the csrapprover controller automatically approve CSRs from a Node Bootstrap Token
[bootstrap-token] configured RBAC rules to allow certificate rotation for all node client certificates in the cluster
[bootstrap-token] Creating the "cluster-info" ConfigMap in the "kube-public" namespace
[kubelet-finalize] Updating "/etc/kubernetes/kubelet.conf" to point to a rotatable kubelet client certificate and key
[addons] Applied essential addon: CoreDNS
[addons] Applied essential addon: kube-proxy
Your Kubernetes control-plane has initialized successfully!
To start using your cluster, you need to run the following as a regular user:
mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config
Alternatively, if you are the root user, you can run:
export KUBECONFIG=/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf
You should now deploy a pod network to the cluster.
Run "kubectl apply -f [podnetwork].yaml" with one of the options listed at:
https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/addons/
Then you can join any number of worker nodes by running the following on each as root:
kubeadm join 10.23.245.63:6443 --token djdsj2.sj23js90213j323 \
--discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:ewuosdjk2390rjertw32p32j43p25a70298db818ajsdjk1293jk23k23201934h
加入 Worker 节点¶
需确保完成了上述步骤：节点系统优化、安装容器运行时、安装 K8s 系统组件，并且成功初始化 Master 节点。
运行以下命令加入 Worker 节点：
kubeadm join 10.23.245.63:6443 --token djdsj2.sj23js90213j323 \
--discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:ewuosdjk2390rjertw32p32j43p25a70298db818ajsdjk1293jk23k23201934h
查看新加的 Worker 节点：
输出类似于：
NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION
master01-k8s-com Ready control-plane 9h v1.24.8
node01-k8s-com Ready <none> 9h v1.24.8
node02-k8s-com Ready <none> 9h v1.24.8
安装 CNI Calico¶
将以下 YAML 保存为 calico.yaml。
点击查看 calico.yaml 的内容
---
# Source: calico/templates/calico-config.yaml
# This ConfigMap is used to configure a self-hosted Calico installation.
kind: ConfigMap
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
name: calico-config
namespace: kube-system
data:
# Typha is disabled.
typha_service_name: "none"
# Configure the backend to use.
calico_backend: "bird"
# Configure the MTU to use for workload interfaces and tunnels.
# By default, MTU is auto-detected, and explicitly setting this field should not be required.
# You can override auto-detection by providing a non-zero value.
veth_mtu: "0"
# The CNI network configuration to install on each node. The special
# values in this config will be automatically populated.
cni_network_config: |-
{
"name": "k8s-pod-network",
"cniVersion": "0.3.1",
"plugins": [
{
"type": "calico",
"log_level": "info",
"log_file_path": "/var/log/calico/cni/cni.log",
"datastore_type": "kubernetes",
"nodename": "__KUBERNETES_NODE_NAME__",
"mtu": __CNI_MTU__,
"ipam": {
"type": "calico-ipam"
},
"policy": {
"type": "k8s"
},
"kubernetes": {
"kubeconfig": "__KUBECONFIG_FILEPATH__"
}
},
{
"type": "portmap",
"snat": true,
"capabilities": {"portMappings": true}
},
{
"type": "bandwidth",
"capabilities": {"bandwidth": true}
}
]
}
---
# Source: calico/templates/kdd-crds.yaml
apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
name: bgpconfigurations.crd.projectcalico.org
spec:
group: crd.projectcalico.org
names:
kind: BGPConfiguration
listKind: BGPConfigurationList
plural: bgpconfigurations
singular: bgpconfiguration
scope: Cluster
versions:
- name: v1
schema:
openAPIV3Schema:
description: BGPConfiguration contains the configuration for any BGP routing.
properties:
apiVersion:
description: 'APIVersion defines the versioned schema of this representation
of an object. Servers should convert recognized schemas to the latest
internal value, and may reject unrecognized values. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#resources'
type: string
kind:
description: 'Kind is a string value representing the REST resource this
object represents. Servers may infer this from the endpoint the client
submits requests to. Cannot be updated. In CamelCase. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#types-kinds'
type: string
metadata:
type: object
spec:
description: BGPConfigurationSpec contains the values of the BGP configuration.
properties:
asNumber:
description: 'ASNumber is the default AS number used by a node. [Default:
64512]'
format: int32
type: integer
communities:
description: Communities is a list of BGP community values and their
arbitrary names for tagging routes.
items:
description: Community contains standard or large community value
and its name.
properties:
name:
description: Name given to community value.
type: string
value:
description: Value must be of format `aa:nn` or `aa:nn:mm`.
For standard community use `aa:nn` format, where `aa` and
`nn` are 16 bit number. For large community use `aa:nn:mm`
format, where `aa`, `nn` and `mm` are 32 bit number. Where,
`aa` is an AS Number, `nn` and `mm` are per-AS identifier.
pattern: ^(\d+):(\d+)$|^(\d+):(\d+):(\d+)$
type: string
type: object
type: array
listenPort:
description: ListenPort is the port where BGP protocol should listen.
Defaults to 179
maximum: 65535
minimum: 1
type: integer
logSeverityScreen:
description: 'LogSeverityScreen is the log severity above which logs
are sent to the stdout. [Default: INFO]'
type: string
nodeToNodeMeshEnabled:
description: 'NodeToNodeMeshEnabled sets whether full node to node
BGP mesh is enabled. [Default: true]'
type: boolean
prefixAdvertisements:
description: PrefixAdvertisements contains per-prefix advertisement
configuration.
items:
description: PrefixAdvertisement configures advertisement properties
for the specified CIDR.
properties:
cidr:
description: CIDR for which properties should be advertised.
type: string
communities:
description: Communities can be list of either community names
already defined in `Specs.Communities` or community value
of format `aa:nn` or `aa:nn:mm`. For standard community use
`aa:nn` format, where `aa` and `nn` are 16 bit number. For
large community use `aa:nn:mm` format, where `aa`, `nn` and
`mm` are 32 bit number. Where,`aa` is an AS Number, `nn` and
`mm` are per-AS identifier.
items:
type: string
type: array
type: object
type: array
serviceClusterIPs:
description: ServiceClusterIPs are the CIDR blocks from which service
cluster IPs are allocated. If specified, Calico will advertise these
blocks, as well as any cluster IPs within them.
items:
description: ServiceClusterIPBlock represents a single allowed ClusterIP
CIDR block.
properties:
cidr:
type: string
type: object
type: array
serviceExternalIPs:
description: ServiceExternalIPs are the CIDR blocks for Kubernetes
Service External IPs. Kubernetes Service ExternalIPs will only be
advertised if they are within one of these blocks.
items:
description: ServiceExternalIPBlock represents a single allowed
External IP CIDR block.
properties:
cidr:
type: string
type: object
type: array
serviceLoadBalancerIPs:
description: ServiceLoadBalancerIPs are the CIDR blocks for Kubernetes
Service LoadBalancer IPs. Kubernetes Service status.LoadBalancer.Ingress
IPs will only be advertised if they are within one of these blocks.
items:
description: ServiceLoadBalancerIPBlock represents a single allowed
LoadBalancer IP CIDR block.
properties:
cidr:
type: string
type: object
type: array
type: object
type: object
served: true
storage: true
status:
acceptedNames:
kind: ""
plural: ""
conditions: []
storedVersions: []
---
apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
name: bgppeers.crd.projectcalico.org
spec:
group: crd.projectcalico.org
names:
kind: BGPPeer
listKind: BGPPeerList
plural: bgppeers
singular: bgppeer
scope: Cluster
versions:
- name: v1
schema:
openAPIV3Schema:
properties:
apiVersion:
description: 'APIVersion defines the versioned schema of this representation
of an object. Servers should convert recognized schemas to the latest
internal value, and may reject unrecognized values. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#resources'
type: string
kind:
description: 'Kind is a string value representing the REST resource this
object represents. Servers may infer this from the endpoint the client
submits requests to. Cannot be updated. In CamelCase. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#types-kinds'
type: string
metadata:
type: object
spec:
description: BGPPeerSpec contains the specification for a BGPPeer resource.
properties:
asNumber:
description: The AS Number of the peer.
format: int32
type: integer
keepOriginalNextHop:
description: Option to keep the original nexthop field when routes
are sent to a BGP Peer. Setting "true" configures the selected BGP
Peers node to use the "next hop keep;" instead of "next hop self;"(default)
in the specific branch of the Node on "bird.cfg".
type: boolean
node:
description: The node name identifying the Calico node instance that
is targeted by this peer. If this is not set, and no nodeSelector
is specified, then this BGP peer selects all nodes in the cluster.
type: string
nodeSelector:
description: Selector for the nodes that should have this peering. When
this is set, the Node field must be empty.
type: string
password:
description: Optional BGP password for the peerings generated by this
BGPPeer resource.
properties:
secretKeyRef:
description: Selects a key of a secret in the node pod's namespace.
properties:
key:
description: The key of the secret to select from. Must be
a valid secret key.
type: string
name:
description: 'Name of the referent. More info: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/overview/working-with-objects/names/#names
TODO: Add other useful fields. apiVersion, kind, uid?'
type: string
optional:
description: Specify whether the Secret or its key must be
defined
type: boolean
required:
- key
type: object
type: object
peerIP:
description: The IP address of the peer followed by an optional port
number to peer with. If port number is given, format should be `[<IPv6>]:port`
or `<IPv4>:<port>` for IPv4. If optional port number is not set,
and this peer IP and ASNumber belongs to a calico/node with ListenPort
set in BGPConfiguration, then we use that port to peer.
type: string
peerSelector:
description: Selector for the remote nodes to peer with. When this
is set, the PeerIP and ASNumber fields must be empty. For each
peering between the local node and selected remote nodes, we configure
an IPv4 peering if both ends have NodeBGPSpec.IPv4Address specified,
and an IPv6 peering if both ends have NodeBGPSpec.IPv6Address specified. The
remote AS number comes from the remote node's NodeBGPSpec.ASNumber,
or the global default if that is not set.
type: string
sourceAddress:
description: Specifies whether and how to configure a source address
for the peerings generated by this BGPPeer resource. Default value
"UseNodeIP" means to configure the node IP as the source address. "None"
means not to configure a source address.
type: string
type: object
type: object
served: true
storage: true
status:
acceptedNames:
kind: ""
plural: ""
conditions: []
storedVersions: []
---
apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
name: blockaffinities.crd.projectcalico.org
spec:
group: crd.projectcalico.org
names:
kind: BlockAffinity
listKind: BlockAffinityList
plural: blockaffinities
singular: blockaffinity
scope: Cluster
versions:
- name: v1
schema:
openAPIV3Schema:
properties:
apiVersion:
description: 'APIVersion defines the versioned schema of this representation
of an object. Servers should convert recognized schemas to the latest
internal value, and may reject unrecognized values. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#resources'
type: string
kind:
description: 'Kind is a string value representing the REST resource this
object represents. Servers may infer this from the endpoint the client
submits requests to. Cannot be updated. In CamelCase. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#types-kinds'
type: string
metadata:
type: object
spec:
description: BlockAffinitySpec contains the specification for a BlockAffinity
resource.
properties:
cidr:
type: string
deleted:
description: Deleted indicates that this block affinity is being deleted.
This field is a string for compatibility with older releases that
mistakenly treat this field as a string.
type: string
node:
type: string
state:
type: string
required:
- cidr
- deleted
- node
- state
type: object
type: object
served: true
storage: true
status:
acceptedNames:
kind: ""
plural: ""
conditions: []
storedVersions: []
---
apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
name: clusterinformations.crd.projectcalico.org
spec:
group: crd.projectcalico.org
names:
kind: ClusterInformation
listKind: ClusterInformationList
plural: clusterinformations
singular: clusterinformation
scope: Cluster
versions:
- name: v1
schema:
openAPIV3Schema:
description: ClusterInformation contains the cluster specific information.
properties:
apiVersion:
description: 'APIVersion defines the versioned schema of this representation
of an object. Servers should convert recognized schemas to the latest
internal value, and may reject unrecognized values. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#resources'
type: string
kind:
description: 'Kind is a string value representing the REST resource this
object represents. Servers may infer this from the endpoint the client
submits requests to. Cannot be updated. In CamelCase. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#types-kinds'
type: string
metadata:
type: object
spec:
description: ClusterInformationSpec contains the values of describing
the cluster.
properties:
calicoVersion:
description: CalicoVersion is the version of Calico that the cluster
is running
type: string
clusterGUID:
description: ClusterGUID is the GUID of the cluster
type: string
clusterType:
description: ClusterType describes the type of the cluster
type: string
datastoreReady:
description: DatastoreReady is used during significant datastore migrations
to signal to components such as Felix that it should wait before
accessing the datastore.
type: boolean
variant:
description: Variant declares which variant of Calico should be active.
type: string
type: object
type: object
served: true
storage: true
status:
acceptedNames:
kind: ""
plural: ""
conditions: []
storedVersions: []
---
apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
name: felixconfigurations.crd.projectcalico.org
spec:
group: crd.projectcalico.org
names:
kind: FelixConfiguration
listKind: FelixConfigurationList
plural: felixconfigurations
singular: felixconfiguration
scope: Cluster
versions:
- name: v1
schema:
openAPIV3Schema:
description: Felix Configuration contains the configuration for Felix.
properties:
apiVersion:
description: 'APIVersion defines the versioned schema of this representation
of an object. Servers should convert recognized schemas to the latest
internal value, and may reject unrecognized values. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#resources'
type: string
kind:
description: 'Kind is a string value representing the REST resource this
object represents. Servers may infer this from the endpoint the client
submits requests to. Cannot be updated. In CamelCase. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#types-kinds'
type: string
metadata:
type: object
spec:
description: FelixConfigurationSpec contains the values of the Felix configuration.
properties:
allowIPIPPacketsFromWorkloads:
description: 'AllowIPIPPacketsFromWorkloads controls whether Felix
will add a rule to drop IPIP encapsulated traffic from workloads
[Default: false]'
type: boolean
allowVXLANPacketsFromWorkloads:
description: 'AllowVXLANPacketsFromWorkloads controls whether Felix
will add a rule to drop VXLAN encapsulated traffic from workloads
[Default: false]'
type: boolean
awsSrcDstCheck:
description: 'Set source-destination-check on AWS EC2 instances. Accepted
value must be one of "DoNothing", "Enabled" or "Disabled". [Default:
DoNothing]'
enum:
- DoNothing
- Enable
- Disable
type: string
bpfConnectTimeLoadBalancingEnabled:
description: 'BPFConnectTimeLoadBalancingEnabled when in BPF mode,
controls whether Felix installs the connection-time load balancer. The
connect-time load balancer is required for the host to be able to
reach Kubernetes services and it improves the performance of pod-to-service
connections. The only reason to disable it is for debugging purposes. [Default:
true]'
type: boolean
bpfDataIfacePattern:
description: BPFDataIfacePattern is a regular expression that controls
which interfaces Felix should attach BPF programs to in order to
catch traffic to/from the network. This needs to match the interfaces
that Calico workload traffic flows over as well as any interfaces
that handle incoming traffic to nodeports and services from outside
the cluster. It should not match the workload interfaces (usually
named cali...).
type: string
bpfDisableUnprivileged:
description: 'BPFDisableUnprivileged, if enabled, Felix sets the kernel.unprivileged_bpf_disabled
sysctl to disable unprivileged use of BPF. This ensures that unprivileged
users cannot access Calico''s BPF maps and cannot insert their own
BPF programs to interfere with Calico''s. [Default: true]'
type: boolean
bpfEnabled:
description: 'BPFEnabled, if enabled Felix will use the BPF dataplane.
[Default: false]'
type: boolean
bpfExtToServiceConnmark:
description: 'BPFExtToServiceConnmark in BPF mode, control a 32bit
mark that is set on connections from an external client to a local
service. This mark allows us to control how packets of that connection
are routed within the host and how is routing intepreted by RPF
check. [Default: 0]'
type: integer
bpfExternalServiceMode:
description: 'BPFExternalServiceMode in BPF mode, controls how connections
from outside the cluster to services (node ports and cluster IPs)
are forwarded to remote workloads. If set to "Tunnel" then both
request and response traffic is tunneled to the remote node. If
set to "DSR", the request traffic is tunneled but the response traffic
is sent directly from the remote node. In "DSR" mode, the remote
node appears to use the IP of the ingress node; this requires a
permissive L2 network. [Default: Tunnel]'
type: string
bpfKubeProxyEndpointSlicesEnabled:
description: BPFKubeProxyEndpointSlicesEnabled in BPF mode, controls
whether Felix's embedded kube-proxy accepts EndpointSlices or not.
type: boolean
bpfKubeProxyIptablesCleanupEnabled:
description: 'BPFKubeProxyIptablesCleanupEnabled, if enabled in BPF
mode, Felix will proactively clean up the upstream Kubernetes kube-proxy''s
iptables chains. Should only be enabled if kube-proxy is not running. [Default:
true]'
type: boolean
bpfKubeProxyMinSyncPeriod:
description: 'BPFKubeProxyMinSyncPeriod, in BPF mode, controls the
minimum time between updates to the dataplane for Felix''s embedded
kube-proxy. Lower values give reduced set-up latency. Higher values
reduce Felix CPU usage by batching up more work. [Default: 1s]'
type: string
bpfLogLevel:
description: 'BPFLogLevel controls the log level of the BPF programs
when in BPF dataplane mode. One of "Off", "Info", or "Debug". The
logs are emitted to the BPF trace pipe, accessible with the command
`tc exec bpf debug`. [Default: Off].'
type: string
chainInsertMode:
description: 'ChainInsertMode controls whether Felix hooks the kernel''s
top-level iptables chains by inserting a rule at the top of the
chain or by appending a rule at the bottom. insert is the safe default
since it prevents Calico''s rules from being bypassed. If you switch
to append mode, be sure that the other rules in the chains signal
acceptance by falling through to the Calico rules, otherwise the
Calico policy will be bypassed. [Default: insert]'
type: string
dataplaneDriver:
type: string
debugDisableLogDropping:
type: boolean
debugMemoryProfilePath:
type: string
debugSimulateCalcGraphHangAfter:
type: string
debugSimulateDataplaneHangAfter:
type: string
defaultEndpointToHostAction:
description: 'DefaultEndpointToHostAction controls what happens to
traffic that goes from a workload endpoint to the host itself (after
the traffic hits the endpoint egress policy). By default Calico
blocks traffic from workload endpoints to the host itself with an
iptables "DROP" action. If you want to allow some or all traffic
from endpoint to host, set this parameter to RETURN or ACCEPT. Use
RETURN if you have your own rules in the iptables "INPUT" chain;
Calico will insert its rules at the top of that chain, then "RETURN"
packets to the "INPUT" chain once it has completed processing workload
endpoint egress policy. Use ACCEPT to unconditionally accept packets
from workloads after processing workload endpoint egress policy.
[Default: Drop]'
type: string
deviceRouteProtocol:
description: This defines the route protocol added to programmed device
routes, by default this will be RTPROT_BOOT when left blank.
type: integer
deviceRouteSourceAddress:
description: This is the source address to use on programmed device
routes. By default the source address is left blank, leaving the
kernel to choose the source address used.
type: string
disableConntrackInvalidCheck:
type: boolean
endpointReportingDelay:
type: string
endpointReportingEnabled:
type: boolean
externalNodesList:
description: ExternalNodesCIDRList is a list of CIDR's of external-non-calico-nodes
which may source tunnel traffic and have the tunneled traffic be
accepted at calico nodes.
items:
type: string
type: array
failsafeInboundHostPorts:
description: 'FailsafeInboundHostPorts is a list of UDP/TCP ports
and CIDRs that Felix will allow incoming traffic to host endpoints
on irrespective of the security policy. This is useful to avoid
accidentally cutting off a host with incorrect configuration. For
back-compatibility, if the protocol is not specified, it defaults
to "tcp". If a CIDR is not specified, it will allow traffic from
all addresses. To disable all inbound host ports, use the value
none. The default value allows ssh access and DHCP. [Default: tcp:22,
udp:68, tcp:179, tcp:2379, tcp:2380, tcp:6443, tcp:6666, tcp:6667]'
items:
description: ProtoPort is combination of protocol, port, and CIDR.
Protocol and port must be specified.
properties:
net:
type: string
port:
type: integer
protocol:
type: string
required:
- port
- protocol
type: object
type: array
failsafeOutboundHostPorts:
description: 'FailsafeOutboundHostPorts is a list of UDP/TCP ports
and CIDRs that Felix will allow outgoing traffic from host endpoints
to irrespective of the security policy. This is useful to avoid
accidentally cutting off a host with incorrect configuration. For
back-compatibility, if the protocol is not specified, it defaults
to "tcp". If a CIDR is not specified, it will allow traffic from
all addresses. To disable all outbound host ports, use the value
none. The default value opens etcd''s standard ports to ensure that
Felix does not get cut off from etcd as well as allowing DHCP and
DNS. [Default: tcp:179, tcp:2379, tcp:2380, tcp:6443, tcp:6666,
tcp:6667, udp:53, udp:67]'
items:
description: ProtoPort is combination of protocol, port, and CIDR.
Protocol and port must be specified.
properties:
net:
type: string
port:
type: integer
protocol:
type: string
required:
- port
- protocol
type: object
type: array
featureDetectOverride:
description: FeatureDetectOverride is used to override the feature
detection. Values are specified in a comma separated list with no
spaces, example; "SNATFullyRandom=true,MASQFullyRandom=false,RestoreSupportsLock=".
"true" or "false" will force the feature, empty or omitted values
are auto-detected.
type: string
genericXDPEnabled:
description: 'GenericXDPEnabled enables Generic XDP so network cards
that don''t support XDP offload or driver modes can use XDP. This
is not recommended since it doesn''t provide better performance
than iptables. [Default: false]'
type: boolean
healthEnabled:
type: boolean
healthHost:
type: string
healthPort:
type: integer
interfaceExclude:
description: 'InterfaceExclude is a comma-separated list of interfaces
that Felix should exclude when monitoring for host endpoints. The
default value ensures that Felix ignores Kubernetes'' IPVS dummy
interface, which is used internally by kube-proxy. If you want to
exclude multiple interface names using a single value, the list
supports regular expressions. For regular expressions you must wrap
the value with ''/''. For example having values ''/^kube/,veth1''
will exclude all interfaces that begin with ''kube'' and also the
interface ''veth1''. [Default: kube-ipvs0]'
type: string
interfacePrefix:
description: 'InterfacePrefix is the interface name prefix that identifies
workload endpoints and so distinguishes them from host endpoint
interfaces. Note: in environments other than bare metal, the orchestrators
configure this appropriately. For example our Kubernetes and Docker
integrations set the ''cali'' value, and our OpenStack integration
sets the ''tap'' value. [Default: cali]'
type: string
interfaceRefreshInterval:
description: InterfaceRefreshInterval is the period at which Felix
rescans local interfaces to verify their state. The rescan can be
disabled by setting the interval to 0.
type: string
ipipEnabled:
type: boolean
ipipMTU:
description: 'IPIPMTU is the MTU to set on the tunnel device. See
Configuring MTU [Default: 1440]'
type: integer
ipsetsRefreshInterval:
description: 'IpsetsRefreshInterval is the period at which Felix re-checks
all iptables state to ensure that no other process has accidentally
broken Calico''s rules. Set to 0 to disable iptables refresh. [Default:
90s]'
type: string
iptablesBackend:
description: IptablesBackend specifies which backend of iptables will
be used. The default is legacy.
type: string
iptablesFilterAllowAction:
type: string
iptablesLockFilePath:
description: 'IptablesLockFilePath is the location of the iptables
lock file. You may need to change this if the lock file is not in
its standard location (for example if you have mapped it into Felix''s
container at a different path). [Default: /run/xtables.lock]'
type: string
iptablesLockProbeInterval:
description: 'IptablesLockProbeInterval is the time that Felix will
wait between attempts to acquire the iptables lock if it is not
available. Lower values make Felix more responsive when the lock
is contended, but use more CPU. [Default: 50ms]'
type: string
iptablesLockTimeout:
description: 'IptablesLockTimeout is the time that Felix will wait
for the iptables lock, or 0, to disable. To use this feature, Felix
must share the iptables lock file with all other processes that
also take the lock. When running Felix inside a container, this
requires the /run directory of the host to be mounted into the calico/node
or calico/felix container. [Default: 0s disabled]'
type: string
iptablesMangleAllowAction:
type: string
iptablesMarkMask:
description: 'IptablesMarkMask is the mask that Felix selects its
IPTables Mark bits from. Should be a 32 bit hexadecimal number with
at least 8 bits set, none of which clash with any other mark bits
in use on the system. [Default: 0xff000000]'
format: int32
type: integer
iptablesNATOutgoingInterfaceFilter:
type: string
iptablesPostWriteCheckInterval:
description: 'IptablesPostWriteCheckInterval is the period after Felix
has done a write to the dataplane that it schedules an extra read
back in order to check the write was not clobbered by another process.
This should only occur if another application on the system doesn''t
respect the iptables lock. [Default: 1s]'
type: string
iptablesRefreshInterval:
description: 'IptablesRefreshInterval is the period at which Felix
re-checks the IP sets in the dataplane to ensure that no other process
has accidentally broken Calico''s rules. Set to 0 to disable IP
sets refresh. Note: the default for this value is lower than the
other refresh intervals as a workaround for a Linux kernel bug that
was fixed in kernel version 4.11. If you are using v4.11 or greater
you may want to set this to, a higher value to reduce Felix CPU
usage. [Default: 10s]'
type: string
ipv6Support:
type: boolean
kubeNodePortRanges:
description: 'KubeNodePortRanges holds list of port ranges used for
service node ports. Only used if felix detects kube-proxy running
in ipvs mode. Felix uses these ranges to separate host and workload
traffic. [Default: 30000:32767].'
items:
anyOf:
- type: integer
- type: string
pattern: ^.*
x-kubernetes-int-or-string: true
type: array
logFilePath:
description: 'LogFilePath is the full path to the Felix log. Set to
none to disable file logging. [Default: /var/log/calico/felix.log]'
type: string
logPrefix:
description: 'LogPrefix is the log prefix that Felix uses when rendering
LOG rules. [Default: calico-packet]'
type: string
logSeverityFile:
description: 'LogSeverityFile is the log severity above which logs
are sent to the log file. [Default: Info]'
type: string
logSeverityScreen:
description: 'LogSeverityScreen is the log severity above which logs
are sent to the stdout. [Default: Info]'
type: string
logSeveritySys:
description: 'LogSeveritySys is the log severity above which logs
are sent to the syslog. Set to None for no logging to syslog. [Default:
Info]'
type: string
maxIpsetSize:
type: integer
metadataAddr:
description: 'MetadataAddr is the IP address or domain name of the
server that can answer VM queries for cloud-init metadata. In OpenStack,
this corresponds to the machine running nova-api (or in Ubuntu,
nova-api-metadata). A value of none (case insensitive) means that
Felix should not set up any NAT rule for the metadata path. [Default:
127.0.0.1]'
type: string
metadataPort:
description: 'MetadataPort is the port of the metadata server. This,
combined with global.MetadataAddr (if not ''None''), is used to
set up a NAT rule, from 169.254.169.254:80 to MetadataAddr:MetadataPort.
In most cases this should not need to be changed [Default: 8775].'
type: integer
mtuIfacePattern:
description: MTUIfacePattern is a regular expression that controls
which interfaces Felix should scan in order to calculate the host's
MTU. This should not match workload interfaces (usually named cali...).
type: string
natOutgoingAddress:
description: NATOutgoingAddress specifies an address to use when performing
source NAT for traffic in a natOutgoing pool that is leaving the
network. By default the address used is an address on the interface
the traffic is leaving on (ie it uses the iptables MASQUERADE target)
type: string
natPortRange:
anyOf:
- type: integer
- type: string
description: NATPortRange specifies the range of ports that is used
for port mapping when doing outgoing NAT. When unset the default
behavior of the network stack is used.
pattern: ^.*
x-kubernetes-int-or-string: true
netlinkTimeout:
type: string
openstackRegion:
description: 'OpenstackRegion is the name of the region that a particular
Felix belongs to. In a multi-region Calico/OpenStack deployment,
this must be configured somehow for each Felix (here in the datamodel,
or in felix.cfg or the environment on each compute node), and must
match the [calico] openstack_region value configured in neutron.conf
on each node. [Default: Empty]'
type: string
policySyncPathPrefix:
description: 'PolicySyncPathPrefix is used to by Felix to communicate
policy changes to external services, like Application layer policy.
[Default: Empty]'
type: string
prometheusGoMetricsEnabled:
description: 'PrometheusGoMetricsEnabled disables Go runtime metrics
collection, which the Prometheus client does by default, when set
to false. This reduces the number of metrics reported, reducing
Prometheus load. [Default: true]'
type: boolean
prometheusMetricsEnabled:
description: 'PrometheusMetricsEnabled enables the Prometheus metrics
server in Felix if set to true. [Default: false]'
type: boolean
prometheusMetricsHost:
description: 'PrometheusMetricsHost is the host that the Prometheus
metrics server should bind to. [Default: empty]'
type: string
prometheusMetricsPort:
description: 'PrometheusMetricsPort is the TCP port that the Prometheus
metrics server should bind to. [Default: 9091]'
type: integer
prometheusProcessMetricsEnabled:
description: 'PrometheusProcessMetricsEnabled disables process metrics
collection, which the Prometheus client does by default, when set
to false. This reduces the number of metrics reported, reducing
Prometheus load. [Default: true]'
type: boolean
removeExternalRoutes:
description: Whether or not to remove device routes that have not
been programmed by Felix. Disabling this will allow external applications
to also add device routes. This is enabled by default which means
we will remove externally added routes.
type: boolean
reportingInterval:
description: 'ReportingInterval is the interval at which Felix reports
its status into the datastore or 0 to disable. Must be non-zero
in OpenStack deployments. [Default: 30s]'
type: string
reportingTTL:
description: 'ReportingTTL is the time-to-live setting for process-wide
status reports. [Default: 90s]'
type: string
routeRefreshInterval:
description: 'RouteRefreshInterval is the period at which Felix re-checks
the routes in the dataplane to ensure that no other process has
accidentally broken Calico''s rules. Set to 0 to disable route refresh.
[Default: 90s]'
type: string
routeSource:
description: 'RouteSource configures where Felix gets its routing
information. - WorkloadIPs: use workload endpoints to construct
routes. - CalicoIPAM: the default - use IPAM data to construct routes.'
type: string
routeTableRange:
description: Calico programs additional Linux route tables for various
purposes. RouteTableRange specifies the indices of the route tables
that Calico should use.
properties:
max:
type: integer
min:
type: integer
required:
- max
- min
type: object
serviceLoopPrevention:
description: 'When service IP advertisement is enabled, prevent routing
loops to service IPs that are not in use, by dropping or rejecting
packets that do not get DNAT''d by kube-proxy. Unless set to "Disabled",
in which case such routing loops continue to be allowed. [Default:
Drop]'
type: string
sidecarAccelerationEnabled:
description: 'SidecarAccelerationEnabled enables experimental sidecar
acceleration [Default: false]'
type: boolean
usageReportingEnabled:
description: 'UsageReportingEnabled reports anonymous Calico version
number and cluster size to projectcalico.org. Logs warnings returned
by the usage server. For example, if a significant security vulnerability
has been discovered in the version of Calico being used. [Default:
true]'
type: boolean
usageReportingInitialDelay:
description: 'UsageReportingInitialDelay controls the minimum delay
before Felix makes a report. [Default: 300s]'
type: string
usageReportingInterval:
description: 'UsageReportingInterval controls the interval at which
Felix makes reports. [Default: 86400s]'
type: string
useInternalDataplaneDriver:
type: boolean
vxlanEnabled:
type: boolean
vxlanMTU:
description: 'VXLANMTU is the MTU to set on the tunnel device. See
Configuring MTU [Default: 1440]'
type: integer
vxlanPort:
type: integer
vxlanVNI:
type: integer
wireguardEnabled:
description: 'WireguardEnabled controls whether Wireguard is enabled.
[Default: false]'
type: boolean
wireguardInterfaceName:
description: 'WireguardInterfaceName specifies the name to use for
the Wireguard interface. [Default: wg.calico]'
type: string
wireguardListeningPort:
description: 'WireguardListeningPort controls the listening port used
by Wireguard. [Default: 51820]'
type: integer
wireguardMTU:
description: 'WireguardMTU controls the MTU on the Wireguard interface.
See Configuring MTU [Default: 1420]'
type: integer
wireguardRoutingRulePriority:
description: 'WireguardRoutingRulePriority controls the priority value
to use for the Wireguard routing rule. [Default: 99]'
type: integer
xdpEnabled:
description: 'XDPEnabled enables XDP acceleration for suitable untracked
incoming deny rules. [Default: true]'
type: boolean
xdpRefreshInterval:
description: 'XDPRefreshInterval is the period at which Felix re-checks
all XDP state to ensure that no other process has accidentally broken
Calico''s BPF maps or attached programs. Set to 0 to disable XDP
refresh. [Default: 90s]'
type: string
type: object
type: object
served: true
storage: true
status:
acceptedNames:
kind: ""
plural: ""
conditions: []
storedVersions: []
---
apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
name: globalnetworkpolicies.crd.projectcalico.org
spec:
group: crd.projectcalico.org
names:
kind: GlobalNetworkPolicy
listKind: GlobalNetworkPolicyList
plural: globalnetworkpolicies
singular: globalnetworkpolicy
scope: Cluster
versions:
- name: v1
schema:
openAPIV3Schema:
properties:
apiVersion:
description: 'APIVersion defines the versioned schema of this representation
of an object. Servers should convert recognized schemas to the latest
internal value, and may reject unrecognized values. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#resources'
type: string
kind:
description: 'Kind is a string value representing the REST resource this
object represents. Servers may infer this from the endpoint the client
submits requests to. Cannot be updated. In CamelCase. More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#types-kinds'
type: string
metadata:
type: object
spec:
properties:
applyOnForward:
description: ApplyOnForward indicates to apply the rules in this policy
on forward traffic.
type: boolean
doNotTrack:
description: DoNotTrack indicates whether packets matched by the rules
in this policy should go through the data plane's connection tracking,
such as Linux conntrack. If True, the rules in this policy are
applied before any data plane connection tracking, and packets allowed
by this policy are marked as not to be tracked.
type: boolean
egress:
description: The ordered set of egress rules. Each rule contains
a set of packet match criteria and a corresponding action to apply.
items:
description: "A Rule encapsulates a set of match criteria and an
action. Both selector-based security Policy and security Profiles
reference rules - separated out as a list of rules for both ingress
and egress packet matching. \n Each positive match criteria has
a negated version, prefixed with \"Not\". All the match criteria
within a rule must be satisfied for a packet to match. A single
rule can contain the positive and negative version of a match
and both must be satisfied for the rule to match."
properties:
action:
type: string
destination:
description: Destination contains the match criteria that apply
to destination entity.
properties:
namespaceSelector:
description: "NamespaceSelector is an optional field that
contains a selector expression. Only traffic that originates
from (or terminates at) endpoints within the selected
namespaces will be matched. When both NamespaceSelector
and Selector are defined on the same rule, then only workload
endpoints that are matched by both selectors will be selected
by the rule. \n For NetworkPolicy, an empty NamespaceSelector
implies that the Selector is limited to selecting only
workload endpoints in the same namespace as the NetworkPolicy.
\n For NetworkPolicy, `global()` NamespaceSelector implies
that the Selector is limited to selecting only GlobalNetworkSet
or HostEndpoint. \n For GlobalNetworkPolicy, an empty
NamespaceSelector implies the Selector applies to workload
endpoints across all namespaces."
type: string
nets:
description: Nets is an optional field that restricts the
rule to only apply to traffic that originates from (or
terminates at) IP addresses in any of the given subnets.
items:
type: string
type: array
notNets:
description: NotNets is the negated version of the Nets
field.
items:
type: string
type: array
notPorts:
description: NotPorts is the negated version of the Ports
field. Since only some protocols have ports, if any ports
are specified it requires the Protocol match in the Rule
to be set to "TCP" or "UDP".
items:
anyOf:
- type: integer
- type: string
pattern: ^.*
x-kubernetes-int-or-string: true
type: array
notSelector:
description: NotSelector is the negated version of the Selector
field. See Selector field for subtleties with negated
selectors.
type: string
ports:
description: "Ports is an optional field that restricts
the rule to only apply to traffic that has a source (destination)
port that matches one of these ranges/values. This value
is a list of integers or strings that represent ranges
of ports. \n Since only some protocols have ports, if
any ports are specified it requires the Protocol match
in the Rule to be set to \"TCP\" or \"UDP\"."
items:
anyOf:
- type: integer
- type: string
pattern: ^.*
x-kubernetes-int-or-string: true
type: array
selector:
description: "Selector is an optional field that contains
a selector expression (see Policy for sample syntax).
\ Only traffic that originates from (terminates at) endpoints
matching the selector will be matched. \n Note that: in
addition to the negated version of the Selector (see NotSelector
below), the selector expression syntax itself supports
negation. The two types of negation are subtly different.
One negates the set of matched endpoints, the other negates
the whole match: \n \tSelector = \"!has(my_label)\" matches
packets that are from other Calico-controlled \tendpoints
that do not have the label \"my_label\". \n \tNotSelector
= \"has(my_label)\" matches packets that are not from
Calico-controlled \tendpoints that do have the label \"my_label\".
\n The effect is that the latter will accept packets from
non-Calico sources whereas the former is limited to packets
from Calico-controlled endpoints."
type: string
serviceAccounts:
description: ServiceAccounts is an optional field that restricts
the rule to only apply to traffic that originates from
(or terminates at) a pod running as a matching service
account.
properties:
names:
description: Names is an optional field that restricts
the rule to only apply to traffic that originates
from (or terminates at) a pod running as a service
account whose name is in the list.
items:
type: string
type: array
selector:
description: Selector is an optional field that restricts
the rule to only apply to traffic that originates
from (or terminates at) a pod running as a service
account that matches the given label selector. If
both Names and Selector are specified then they are
AND'ed.
type: string
type: object
type: object
http:
description: HTTP contains match criteria that apply to HTTP
requests.
properties:
methods:
description: Methods is an optional field that restricts
the rule to apply only to HTTP requests that use one of
the listed HTTP Methods (e.g. GET, PUT, etc.) Multiple
methods are OR'd together.
items:
type: string
type: array
paths:
description: 'Paths is an optional field that restricts
the rule to apply to HTTP requests that use one of the
listed HTTP Paths. Multiple paths are OR''d together.
e.g: - exact: /foo - prefix: /bar NOTE: Each entry may
ONLY specify either a `exact` or a `prefix` match. The
validator will check for it.'
items:
description: 'HTTPPath specifies an HTTP path to match.
It may be either of the form: exact: <path>: which matches
the path exactly or prefix: <path-prefix>: which matches
the path prefix'
properties:
exact:
type: string
prefix:
type: string
type: object
type: array
type: object
icmp:
description: ICMP is an optional field that restricts the rule
to apply to a specific type and code of ICMP traffic. This
should only be specified if the Protocol field is set to "ICMP"
or "ICMPv6".
properties:
code:
description: Match on a specific ICMP code. If specified,
the Type value must also be specified. This is a technical
limitation imposed by the kernel's iptables firewall,
which Calico uses to enforce the rule.
type: integer
type:
description: Match on a specific ICMP type. For example
a value of 8```
执行初始化 Calico 命令：
安装 Helm¶
本例使用了 Helm 3，注意安装脚本会下载最新版本：
curl -fsSL -o get_helm.sh https://raw.githubusercontent.com/helm/helm/main/scripts/get-helm-3
chmod 700 get_helm.sh
./get_helm.sh
安装 StorageClass¶
默认安装时将 K8s localdisk 作为默认存储，本例采用开源项目 HwameiStor 用作本地磁盘管理。
-
下载并解压 HwameiStor Repo
-
安装 HwameiStor
使用镜像仓库安装，要切换镜像仓库的镜像，请使用 --set 更改这两个参数值：
global.k8sImageRegistry和global.hwameistorImageRegistry如果无法访问默认的镜像仓库
quay.io和ghcr.io，请尝试使用 DaoCloud 提供的镜像源quay.m.daocloud.io和ghcr.m.daocloud.io。 -
检查 HwameiStor 的全部 Pod 状态
输出类似于：
NAME READY STATUS hwameistor-local-disk-csi-controller-665bb7f47d-6227f 2/2 Running hwameistor-local-disk-manager-5ph2d 2/2 Running hwameistor-local-disk-manager-jhj59 2/2 Running hwameistor-local-disk-manager-k9cvj 2/2 Running hwameistor-local-disk-manager-kxwww 2/2 Running hwameistor-local-storage-csi-controller-667d949fbb-k488w 3/3 Running hwameistor-local-storage-csqqv 2/2 Running hwameistor-local-storage-gcrzm 2/2 Running hwameistor-local-storage-v8g7t 2/2 Running hwameistor-local-storage-zkwmn 2/2 Running hwameistor-scheduler-58dfcf79f5-lswkt 1/1 Running hwameistor-webhook-986479678-278cr 1/1 Runninglocal-disk-manager 和 local-storage 都是 DaemonSet。在每个 K8s 节点上都应该有一个 DaemonSet Pod。
等到全部状态正常后，可进行后续操作，检查
StorageClass：输出类似于：
-
检查
localdisknodes，默认在使用的磁盘PHASE为Bound。输出类似于：
-
检查
localdisks，默认在使用的磁盘PHASE为Bound。输出类似于：
NAME NODEMATCH CLAIM PHASE master01-k8s-com-vda master01-k8s-com Bound master01-k8s-com-vdb master01-k8s-com master01-k8s-com Bound node01-k8s-com-vda node01-k8s-com Bound node01-k8s-com-vdb node01-k8s-com node01-k8s-com Bound node02-k8s-com-vda node02-k8s-com Bound node02-k8s-com-vdb node02-k8s-com node02-k8s-com Bound -
设置默认的
StorageClass为
storageclasses增加标识为默认的annotations。 -
创建存储池，注意替换对应的
nodeName创建成功后，查看本地磁盘的
ldc，应该全部是Bound。
安装 Metrics server¶
接下来需要安装 metrics-server，方便后续使用 Insight 可观测性模块。 将以下 YAML 保存为 metrics-server.yaml。
点击查看 metrics-server.yaml 内容
metrics-server.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: metrics-server
name: metrics-server
namespace: kube-system
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: metrics-server
rbac.authorization.k8s.io/aggregate-to-admin: "true"
rbac.authorization.k8s.io/aggregate-to-edit: "true"
rbac.authorization.k8s.io/aggregate-to-view: "true"
name: system:aggregated-metrics-reader
rules:
- apiGroups:
- metrics.k8s.io
resources:
- pods
- nodes
verbs:
- get
- list
- watch
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: metrics-server
name: system:metrics-server
rules:
- apiGroups:
- ""
resources:
- nodes/metrics
verbs:
- get
- apiGroups:
- ""
resources:
- pods
- nodes
verbs:
- get
- list
- watch
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: RoleBinding
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: metrics-server
name: metrics-server-auth-reader
namespace: kube-system
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: Role
name: extension-apiserver-authentication-reader
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: metrics-server
namespace: kube-system
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: metrics-server
name: metrics-server:system:auth-delegator
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: ClusterRole
name: system:auth-delegator
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: metrics-server
namespace: kube-system
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: metrics-server
name: system:metrics-server
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: ClusterRole
name: system:metrics-server
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: metrics-server
namespace: kube-system
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: metrics-server
name: metrics-server
namespace: kube-system
spec:
ports:
- name: https
port: 443
protocol: TCP
targetPort: https
selector:
k8s-app: metrics-server
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: metrics-server
name: metrics-server
namespace: kube-system
spec:
selector:
matchLabels:
k8s-app: metrics-server
strategy:
rollingUpdate:
maxUnavailable: 0
template:
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: metrics-server
spec:
containers:
- args:
- --cert-dir=/tmp
- --secure-port=4443
- --kubelet-preferred-address-types=InternalIP,ExternalIP,Hostname
- --kubelet-use-node-status-port
- --metric-resolution=15s
- --kubelet-insecure-tls
image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/chenby/metrics-server:v0.6.2
imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
livenessProbe:
failureThreshold: 3
httpGet:
path: /livez
port: https
scheme: HTTPS
periodSeconds: 10
name: metrics-server
ports:
- containerPort: 4443
name: https
protocol: TCP
readinessProbe:
failureThreshold: 3
httpGet:
path: /readyz
port: https
scheme: HTTPS
initialDelaySeconds: 20
periodSeconds: 10
resources:
requests:
cpu: 100m
memory: 200Mi
securityContext:
allowPrivilegeEscalation: false
readOnlyRootFilesystem: true
runAsNonRoot: true
runAsUser: 1000
volumeMounts:
- mountPath: /tmp
name: tmp-dir
nodeSelector:
kubernetes.io/os: linux
priorityClassName: system-cluster-critical
serviceAccountName: metrics-server
volumes:
- emptyDir: {}
name: tmp-dir
---
apiVersion: apiregistration.k8s.io/v1
kind: APIService
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: metrics-server
name: v1beta1.metrics.k8s.io
spec:
group: metrics.k8s.io
groupPriorityMinimum: 100
insecureSkipTLSVerify: true
service:
name: metrics-server
namespace: kube-system
version: v1beta1
versionPriority: 100
-
执行安装命令：
-
安装成功后，运行以下命令查看 node 的资源使用情况
输出类似于：
安装 DCE 5.0 社区版¶
现在一切准备就绪，开始安装 DCE 5.0 社区版。
安装基础依赖¶
DCE 已经提供了一键安装的离线工具依赖包，经过测试能够比较稳定地运行在 CentOS 7 和 CentOS 8 上。 如果您也是这两个操作系统，可以直接运行下面的命令。
当然也可以选择手动安装这些依赖项：
- podman
- helm ≥ 3.9.4
- skopeo ≥ 1.9.2
- kind
- kubectl ≥ 1.22.0
- yq ≥ 4.27.5
- minio client
下载 dce5-installer¶
注意，需要在 Master 节点执行 dce5-installer 的安装，建议直接下载此 installer。
下载并解压 tar 包之后，假定 VERSION 为 v0.3.28：
如果
proxy-qiniu-download-public.daocloud.io链接失效，可使用qiniu-download-public.daocloud.io。
设置配置文件 [可选]¶
将以下配置文件内容保存为 clusterConfig.yaml，如果使用 NodePort 的方式安装则不需要指定该配置文件。
clusterConfig.yaml
apiVersion: provision.daocloud.io/v1alpha1
kind: ClusterConfig
spec:
loadBalancer: metallb
istioGatewayVip: 10.6.229.10/32 # (1)
insightVip: 10.6.229.11/32 # (2)
- 这是 Istio gateway 的 VIP，也是 DCE 5.0 控制台的浏览器访问 IP
- 这是全局服务集群的 Insight-Server 采集子集群监控指标的网络路径用的 VIP
如果使用配置文件，注意需要事先安装
MetaLB，这一部分需要自行完成。
执行安装¶
根据实际情况，运行以下命令之一：
-
无配置文件时
-
指定配置文件和 loadBalancer 时
安装完成¶
如果看到下方的页面，说明安装成功了；默认账号密码为：admin/changeme
重定向 Portal 反向代理¶
通常安装后的集群访问地址是一个内网地址。 当需要集群页面开放到公网访问时，会发现登录页会自动重定向内网地址，这是因为 DCE 5.0 反向代理服务器地址默认是安装时的配置，需要进行以下修改。
-
设置环境变量
-
更新 Helm repo
-
备份 --set 参数
-
使用 vim 命令编辑并保存
只需修改一行：
- 只需要修改这一行
注意这里需要把
${DCE_PROXY}替换为实际访问地址；需要配置完整的路径，包含 https 或 http、IP 或域名以及端口；如果是默认 80/443，则可以省略。 -
使用 heml upgrade 更新配置
-
使用 kubectl 重启全局管理 Pod，使配置生效
-
登录 DCE
-
DCE 登录成功
下载 DCE 5.0 安装 DCE 5.0 申请社区免费体验