通过 Helm 部署 Rook-Ceph¶
本文将提供用 Helm 部署 Rook-Ceph 云原生存储系统的操作步骤及说明。
Helm 安装¶
[root@k8s-10-6-162-31 ~]# wget https://get.helm.sh/helm-v3.10.1-linux-amd64.tar.gz
[root@k8s-10-6-162-31 ~]# tar xvfz helm-v3.10.1-linux-amd64.tar.gz
linux-amd64/
linux-amd64/helm
linux-amd64/LICENSE
linux-amd64/README.md
[root@k8s-10-6-162-31 ~]#
[root@k8s-10-6-162-31 ~]#
[root@k8s-10-6-162-31 ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg calico.yaml helm-v3.10.1-linux-amd64.tar.gz linux-amd64 rook rook-ceph-image rook-ceph-image.zip
[root@k8s-10-6-162-31 ~]# cd linux-amd64
[root@k8s-10-6-162-31 linux-amd64]# ls
helm LICENSE README.md
[root@k8s-10-6-162-31 linux-amd64]# mv helm /usr/bin
[root@k8s-10-6-162-31 linux-amd64]#
[root@k8s-10-6-162-31 linux-amd64]# cd /root
[root@k8s-10-6-162-31 ~]# helm
The Kubernetes package manager
Common actions for Helm:
- helm search: search for charts
- helm pull: download a chart to your local directory to view
- helm install: upload the chart to Kubernetes
- helm list: list releases of charts
添加 rook repo¶
helm repo add rook-release https://charts.rook.io/release
[root@k8s-10-6-162-31 ~]# helm repo list
NAME URL
rook-release https://charts.rook.io/release
stable http://mirror.azure.cn/kubernetes/charts/
aliyun https://kubernetes.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/charts
[root@k8s-10-6-162-31 ~]# helm search repo rook-ceph
NAME CHART VERSION APP VERSION DESCRIPTION
rook-release/rook-ceph v1.10.5 v1.10.5 File, Block, and Object Storage Services for yo...
rook-release/rook-ceph-cluster v1.10.5 v1.10.5 Manages a single Ceph cluster namespace for Rook
Helm 安装 rook operator¶
pwd[root@k8s-10-6-162-31 ~]# helm install --namespace rook-ceph rook-ceph rook-release/rook-ceph --create-namespace --set image.repository=rook/ceph --set csi.cephcsi.image=quay.io/cephcsi/cephcsi:v3.7.2 --set csi.registrar.image=registry.k8s.io/sig-storage/csi-node-driver-registrar:v2.5.1 --set csi.provisioner.image=registry.k8s.io/sig-storage/csi-provisioner:v3.3.0 --set csi.snapshotter.image=registry.k8s.io/sig-storage/csi-snapshotter:v6.1.0 --set csi.attacher.image=registry.k8s.io/sig-storage/csi-attacher:v4.0.0 --set csi.resizer.image=registry.k8s.io/sig-storage/csi-resizer:v1.6.0
[root@k8s-10-6-162-31 ~]# helm ls -A
NAME NAMESPACE REVISION UPDATED STATUS CHART APP VERSION
rook-ceph rook-ceph 1 2022-11-07 13:58:04.376723834 +0800 CST deployed rook-ceph-v1.10.5 v1.10.5
[root@k8s-10-6-162-31 ~]# kubectl get po -n rook-ceps
NAMESPACE NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
rook-ceph rook-ceph-operator-964d7fbbd-j2krp 1/1 Running 0 39m
Helm 安装 rook-ceph cluster 及 ceph tool¶
[root@k8s-10-6-162-31 ~]# helm install --namespace rook-ceph rook-ceph-cluster rook-release/rook-ceph-cluster --set operatorNamespace=rook-ceph --set cephClusterSpec.storage.deviceFilter="^sd." --set cephClusterSpec.cephVersion.image=quay.io/ceph/ceph:v17.2.3
NAME: rook-ceph-cluster
LAST DEPLOYED: Mon Nov 7 14:49:28 2022
NAMESPACE: rook-ceph
STATUS: deployed
REVISION: 1
TEST SUITE: None
NOTES:
The Ceph Cluster has been installed. Check its status by running:
kubectl --namespace rook-ceph get cephcluster
Visit https://rook.io/docs/rook/latest/CRDs/ceph-cluster-crd/ for more information about the Ceph CRD.
Important Notes:
- You can only deploy a single cluster per namespace
- If you wish to delete this cluster and start fresh, you will also have to wipe the OSD disks using `sfdisk`
[root@k8s-10-6-162-31 examples]# helm ls -A
NAME NAMESPACE REVISION UPDATED STATUS CHART APP VERSION
rook-ceph rook-ceph 1 2022-11-07 13:58:04.376723834 +0800 CST deployed rook-ceph-v1.10.5 v1.10.5
rook-ceph-cluster rook-ceph 1 2022-11-07 14:49:28.709538725 +0800 CST deployed rook-ceph-cluster-v1.10.5 v1.10.5
[root@k8s-10-6-162-31 ceph]# kubectl create -f toolbox.yaml
deployment.apps/rook-ceph-tools created
[root@k8s-10-6-162-31 examples]# kubectl get po -n rook-ceph
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
csi-cephfsplugin-6jxvj 2/2 Running 0 90m
csi-cephfsplugin-h68jt 2/2 Running 0 90m
csi-cephfsplugin-provisioner-785d976fcf-p96s9 5/5 Running 0 30m
csi-cephfsplugin-provisioner-785d976fcf-w7j7p 5/5 Running 0 90m
csi-cephfsplugin-rzq9d 2/2 Running 0 90m
csi-rbdplugin-7jcgf 2/2 Running 0 90m
csi-rbdplugin-7z4v8 2/2 Running 0 90m
csi-rbdplugin-8l6c9 2/2 Running 0 90m
csi-rbdplugin-provisioner-dc499c7dd-62d2p 5/5 Running 2 90m
csi-rbdplugin-provisioner-dc499c7dd-kv6c5 5/5 Running 0 30m
rook-ceph-crashcollector-k8s-10-6-162-31-67678cc9f9-8ctkb 1/1 Running 0 46m
rook-ceph-crashcollector-k8s-10-6-162-32-8655c84654-9mj22 1/1 Running 0 18m
rook-ceph-crashcollector-k8s-10-6-162-33-5dbcc6965c-8dk89 1/1 Running 0 46m
rook-ceph-mds-ceph-filesystem-a-b8fdd6876-s8s94 2/2 Running 0 30m
rook-ceph-mds-ceph-filesystem-b-fd667b865-49vx2 2/2 Running 0 32m
rook-ceph-mgr-a-5dbd5b49d5-2thts 3/3 Running 0 46m
rook-ceph-mgr-b-6bbc5966c8-gt2fg 3/3 Running 0 30m
rook-ceph-mon-a-56d4476dfd-hjr6b 2/2 Running 1 (47m ago) 89m
rook-ceph-mon-b-5978cc6657-zd2tb 2/2 Running 0 86m
rook-ceph-mon-c-5d94c6c9cc-9s6p9 2/2 Running 0 63m
rook-ceph-operator-964d7fbbd-d6s6w 1/1 Running 0 30m
rook-ceph-osd-0-79467bcb49-qtf6g 2/2 Running 0 30m
rook-ceph-osd-1-64c5945d78-72z4q 2/2 Running 0 30m
rook-ceph-osd-2-f68b5bcb7-59nwb 2/2 Running 0 30m
rook-ceph-osd-3-99c576b7-j7prn 2/2 Running 0 30m
rook-ceph-osd-4-579d5f966f-cqw5f 2/2 Running 0 30m
rook-ceph-osd-5-655d7bfbd7-kztj2 2/2 Running 0 30m
rook-ceph-osd-prepare-k8s-10-6-162-31-tzz2f 0/1 Completed 0 23m
rook-ceph-osd-prepare-k8s-10-6-162-32-7blmc 0/1 Completed 0 22m
rook-ceph-osd-prepare-k8s-10-6-162-33-pjjmd 0/1 Completed 0 22m
rook-ceph-rgw-ceph-objectstore-a-6d8b954f7d-jx9zx 2/2 Running 0 18m
rook-ceph-tools-7c8ddb978b-2mf52 1/1 Running 0 40m
点击此处查看 toolbox.yaml
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: rook-ceph-tools
namespace: rook-ceph # namespace:cluster
labels:
app: rook-ceph-tools
spec:
replicas: 1
selector:
matchLabels:
app: rook-ceph-tools
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: rook-ceph-tools
spec:
dnsPolicy: ClusterFirstWithHostNet
serviceAccountName: rook-ceph-default
containers:
- name: rook-ceph-tools
image: quay.io/ceph/ceph:v18.2.2
command:
- /bin/bash
- -c
- |
# Replicate the script from toolbox.sh inline so the ceph image
# can be run directly, instead of requiring the rook toolbox
CEPH_CONFIG="/etc/ceph/ceph.conf"
MON_CONFIG="/etc/rook/mon-endpoints"
KEYRING_FILE="/etc/ceph/keyring"
# create a ceph config file in its default location so ceph/rados tools can be used
# without specifying any arguments
write_endpoints() {
endpoints=$(cat ${MON_CONFIG})
# filter out the mon names
# external cluster can have numbers or hyphens in mon names, handling them in regex
# shellcheck disable=SC2001
mon_endpoints=$(echo "${endpoints}"| sed 's/[a-z0-9_-]\+=//g')
DATE=$(date)
echo "$DATE writing mon endpoints to ${CEPH_CONFIG}: ${endpoints}"
cat < ${CEPH_CONFIG}
[global]
mon_host = ${mon_endpoints}
[client.admin]
keyring = ${KEYRING_FILE}
EOF
}
# watch the endpoints config file and update if the mon endpoints ever change
watch_endpoints() {
# get the timestamp for the target of the soft link
real_path=$(realpath ${MON_CONFIG})
initial_time=$(stat -c %Z "${real_path}")
while true; do
real_path=$(realpath ${MON_CONFIG})
latest_time=$(stat -c %Z "${real_path}")
if [[ "${latest_time}" != "${initial_time}" ]]; then
write_endpoints
initial_time=${latest_time}
fi
sleep 10
done
}
# read the secret from an env var (for backward compatibility), or from the secret file
ceph_secret=${ROOK_CEPH_SECRET}
if [[ "$ceph_secret" == "" ]]; then
ceph_secret=$(cat /var/lib/rook-ceph-mon/secret.keyring)
fi
# create the keyring file
cat < ${KEYRING_FILE}
[${ROOK_CEPH_USERNAME}]
key = ${ceph_secret}
EOF
# write the initial config file
write_endpoints
# continuously update the mon endpoints if they fail over
watch_endpoints
imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
tty: true
securityContext:
runAsNonRoot: true
runAsUser: 2016
runAsGroup: 2016
capabilities:
drop: ["ALL"]
env:
- name: ROOK_CEPH_USERNAME
valueFrom:
secretKeyRef:
name: rook-ceph-mon
key: ceph-username
volumeMounts:
- mountPath: /etc/ceph
name: ceph-config
- name: mon-endpoint-volume
mountPath: /etc/rook
- name: ceph-admin-secret
mountPath: /var/lib/rook-ceph-mon
readOnly: true
volumes:
- name: ceph-admin-secret
secret:
secretName: rook-ceph-mon
optional: false
items:
- key: ceph-secret
path: secret.keyring
- name: mon-endpoint-volume
configMap:
name: rook-ceph-mon-endpoints
items:
- key: data
path: mon-endpoints
- name: ceph-config
emptyDir: {}
tolerations:
- key: "node.kubernetes.io/unreachable"
operator: "Exists"
effect: "NoExecute"
tolerationSeconds: 5
Ceph 工具验证¶
[root@k8s-10-6-162-31 ~]# kubectl exec -it rook-ceph-tools-7c8ddb978b-2mf52 -n rook-ceph -- bash
bash-4.4$
bash-4.4$ ceph -s
cluster:
id: fcba483d-2c38-48cd-9137-fb93be678383
health: HEALTH_WARN
1 MDSs report slow metadata IOs
Reduced data availability: 6 pgs inactive
services:
mon: 3 daemons, quorum a,b,c (age 16m)
mgr: a(active, since 115s), standbys: b
mds: 1/1 daemons up, 1 standby
osd: 6 osds: 0 up, 6 in (since 96s)
data:
volumes: 1/1 healthy
pools: 6 pools, 6 pgs
objects: 0 objects, 0 B
usage: 0 B used, 0 B / 0 B avail
pgs: 100.000% pgs unknown
6 unknown
至此，用 Helm 部署安装 rook-ceph 完成。